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China's Midea makes takeover offer for German robotics firm
By Bill SAVADOVE
Shanghai (AFP) May 18, 2016


New software helps robot butler combat clutter
Pittsburgh (UPI) May 18, 2016 - Clutter can be distracting and make it hard to get work done -- not just for humans, but for robots, too.

New software designed by engineers at Carnegie Mellon University is helping robots cut through the clutter to accomplish their tasks, whether that's navigating a messy living room or retrieving a milk jug from the back of the refrigerator.

When researchers tested their new software on their Home Exploring Robot Butler, or HERB, they found it not only aided HERB's clutter-cutting abilities, but also enhanced the robot's creative problem solving skills.

"It was exploiting sort of superhuman capabilities," Siddhartha Srinivasa, an associate professor of robotics at CMU, said in a news release. "The robot's wrist has a 270-degree range, which led to behaviors we didn't expect. Sometimes, we're blinded by our own anthropomorphism."

During problem-solving tasks, researchers observed HERB using techniques they had never taught it, like cradling an object in the crook of its metal arm.

Researchers also tested their software on NASA's KRex robot, the space agency's latest lunar rover model. The ability to avoid craters, lava flows, hills and debris is vital when traversing the surface the moon.

The software works by teaching the robot about the physics of its surroundings, so that it can understand what objects can be moved and how. The software makes the robot aware of which objects are delicate and which are unmovable.

The algorithm also helps the robot map out a strategy for navigating around obstacles. For each task, the robot uses its software to determine what combination of maneuvering and object rearranging will allow it to most efficiently cut through the clutter.

Researchers are scheduled to present their new software on Thursday to attendees of the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, held this week in Stockholm, Sweden.

Chinese appliance giant Midea on Wednesday launched a takeover offer for German industrial robotics supplier Kuka and is seeking at least a 30 percent stake, according to a statement, the latest major overseas Chinese investment.

Midea -- best known for its washing machines and air conditioners -- offered 115 euros ($130) per share for Kuka, one of the world's leading manufacturers of industrial robots, in the voluntary takeover offer.

The deal values Kuka at 4.6 billion euros ($5.2 billion) and a 30 percent stake would make Midea its biggest shareholder, Bloomberg News reported.

China is pushing its cashed-up companies to invest in foreign targets to improve their balance sheets and strengthen operations as economic growth slows at home.

A growing list of German companies, such as Kion, Putzmeister, KraussMaffei, have come under Chinese ownership in recent years.

Midea's offer represents a near 60 percent premium on Kuka's closing price on February 3, the day before Midea announced it was increasing its stake in the German firm, according to the statement.

It also represents a premium of 36 percent over its closing price on Tuesday.

On Wednesday, Kuka shares were showing a gain of 30 percent at 110 euros in midday trading in Frankfurt.

Midea stock was suspended from trading on Wednesday, but closed down 2.06 percent at 21.35 yuan ($3.27) on Tuesday.

Midea said it did not intend to end up in a position of "domination" over the German company, but was obliged by regulations to make an offer to all shareholders if it was to increase its stake further.

"We believe that a larger shareholding strikes the right balance between an independent Kuka while also putting both companies in a position to drive further growth through collaboration, especially in China," Paul Fang, chairman and chief executive officer of Midea, said in the statement.

- 'Partner of choice' -

Analysts said the investment could give Midea technological know-how in an area with growth potential in China, while expanding Kuka's customers in the world's workshop.

"As a traditional producer of durable consumer goods, Midea's domestic market is almost saturated," Huang Fusheng, an analyst at China Securities, told AFP.

The company "needs to expand industries and transform, so this (investment) is a necessity", he added.

Midea is a leading consumer appliances maker as well as China's biggest producer of heating, ventilation and air-conditioning systems. Its global turnover was more than $22 billion last year, according to its website.

"Midea sees Kuka as its partner of choice in further enhancing its automation product and service offerings, while Midea makes an ideal partner for Kuka to develop, manufacture and market Kuka's robotics proposition," Andy Gu, vice president of Midea, said in the statement.

Kuka, based in the German city of Augsburg, describes itself as one of the world's leading manufacturers of industrial robots but also offers automated systems for manufacturing.

Chinese companies are flocking to seek deals abroad. State-owned China National Chemical Corp. (ChemChina) in February offered $43 billion for Swiss pesticide and seed giant Syngenta, which will be the biggest-ever overseas acquisition by a Chinese firm if completed.

Last month Chinese aviation and tourism conglomerate HNA announced it would buy US-based Carlson Hotels, owner of the Radisson brand, as it looks to build its presence in the American market.

The "made in Germany" label appears to be of a particular attraction for Chinese companies. And Midea's bid to increase its stake in Kuka is one of a growing list of acquisitions in Germany in recent years, with family-run small and medium-sized enterprise (SMEs) the favourite targets.

Families who often run such businesses sometimes find it difficult to find suitable successors to take over their firms, opening the door to outside investors.

Nevertheless, the Hong Kong-based investment fund A-Capital rejected suggestions that German industry was facing a Chinese "tsunami", since Germany represented only around three percent of Chinese direct investment, it said.

bxs-mtr/spm/fa

SYNGENTA

HAINAN AIRLINES - HNA GROUP


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